53 lines
1.4 KiB
Bash
53 lines
1.4 KiB
Bash
echo "Usage: setup.sh [USER]"
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echo "Example: setup.sh alice"
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if [ v$1 != v ]
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then
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export User=$1
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else
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export User=adot
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fi
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apt update
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apt install -y emacs git curl screen sudo automake
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echo ">>> Change root password"
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passwd
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echo ">>> add a new user"
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useradd $User
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# usermod -a -G sudo $User # 不允许登录账号进行 sudo 来访问关键资源
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passwd $User
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mkdir /home/$User
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chown $User:$User /home/$User
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# emacs /etc/passwd
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sed -i "s/\/home\/$User:/\/home\/$User:\/bin\/bash/g" /etc/passwd
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echo ">>> allow sudo without password: %sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL"
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chmod o+w /etc/sudoers
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# emacs /etc/sudoers
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sed -i "s/%sudo\s\+ALL=(ALL:ALL)\sALL/%sudo\tALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL/g" /etc/sudoers
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chmod o-w /etc/sudoers
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echo ">>> disallow root login: #PermitRootLogin yes"
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sed -i "s/^PermitRootLogin yes/#PermitRootLogin yes/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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# emacs /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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service sshd restart
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echo ">>> set autostart"
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touch /etc/rc.local
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chmod +x /etc/rc.local
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echo "#!/bin/bash"
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echo "exec /root/autostart.sh"
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echo "exit 0"
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touch /root/autostart.sh
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chmod +x /root/autostart.sh
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echo ">>> configure locales: install all-locales, default to zh-CN.UTF-8"
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dpkg-reconfigure locales
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echo "远程服务器使用策略："
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echo "* 统一使用 debian 系统。"
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echo "* 禁止 root 用户远程登录，另建 adot 用户用于登录。"
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echo "* 管理员用 adot 账号登录后，su 到 /root 目录下安装、设置服务软件。"
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