echo "Usage: setup.sh [USER]" echo "Example: setup.sh alice" if [ v$1 != v ] then export User=$1 else export User=adot fi apt update apt install -y emacs git curl screen sudo automake if [ ! -d "/faronear" ] then mkdir /faronear fi if [ ! -d "/faronear/lib" ] then mkdir /faronear/lib fi if [ ! -d "/faronear/lib/sysconfig" ] then git clone https://git.faronear.org/lib/sysconfig /faronear/lib/sysconfig fi if [ ! -f "~/.bashrc" ] then . /faronear/lib/sysconfig/setup-home.sh fi echo ">>> Change root password" passwd echo ">>> add a new user" useradd $User # usermod -a -G sudo $User # 允许该账号进行 sudo 来访问关键资源 passwd $User mkdir /home/$User chown $User:$User /home/$User # emacs /etc/passwd # Debian 10 默认已经设了 /bin/sh sed -i "s/\/home\/$User:\/bin\/sh$/\/home\/$User:\/bin\/bash/g" /etc/passwd # Debian 9 默认为空。 sed -i "s/\/home\/$User:$/\/home\/$User:\/bin\/bash/g" /etc/passwd echo ">>> allow sudo without password: %sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" chmod o+w /etc/sudoers # emacs /etc/sudoers sed -i "s/%sudo\s\+ALL=(ALL:ALL)\sALL/%sudo\tALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL/g" /etc/sudoers chmod o-w /etc/sudoers echo ">>> disallow root login: #PermitRootLogin yes" # emacs /etc/ssh/sshd_config sed -i "s/^PermitRootLogin yes/#PermitRootLogin yes/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config service sshd restart echo ">>> config autostart" mv /etc/rc.local /etc/rc.local.backup touch /etc/rc.local chmod +x /etc/rc.local echo '#!/bin/bash' > /etc/rc.local # can't omit, otherwise you can't launch pm2 in autostart.sh. Don't use double quote here, otherwise error. echo 'source /faronear/autostart.sh' >> /etc/rc.local # make sure to sudo pm2 in autostart.sh, otherwise pm2 list can't find it as root. touch /faronear/autostart.sh chmod +x /faronear/autostart.sh echo '<<< autostart is set. You can "systemctl start/stop/status rc-local" to manage it.' echo ">>> configure locales: install all-locales, default to zh-CN.UTF-8" # dpkg-reconfigure locales echo "系统设置完毕。" echo "远程服务器使用策略:" echo "* 统一使用 debian 系统。" echo "* 禁止 root 用户远程登录,另建 adot (admin+root) 用户用于远程登录。" echo "* 软件、配置安装在 /faronear 目录下,尽量保持与 git 仓库的路径一致,例如 /faronear/tic/wallet/dist/" echo "* /faronear 允许 adot 访问,但必须把其中机密文件的权限设置到最小。" echo "* 用 adot 账号远程登录后,su 后启动软件。"